What the Bible Says...about God, Man, Satan, the Christian Life, the Church, Future Things, and Salvation
The Church
In its most fundamental sense, the local church is that collective group of God’s people called together by Him who assemble on a regular basis in the name of Jesus Christ, having committed to one another and to God by faith according to the scriptures.
Even though it has become commonly understood that the building where God’s people meet is “the church,” that is not the case. It is God's people who make up the church. The Greek word used in the New Testament for our English word church was a secular term when the followers of Jesus began to use it. It is also a derivative of the Hebrew word for congregation, used under the Old Covenant when speaking of God's people. It speaks of a gathering of people who have been chosen and called out of the general population by the authorities – like a government that calls a special assembly of citizens, for example. It was applied to the assembling together of God’s people in New Testament times because Christians were called together by God’s authority for a special assembly - a spiritual meeting. Thus a Christian church in the true sense of the word is made up of those who have been called out of the world for salvation by God’s divine authority and assembled together to meet with Him.
However, just any gathering of Christian people does not necessarily fully constitute a local church; neither are Christian organizations and ministries adequate substitutes for all that the local church was and is meant to be. Just getting together and fellowshipping around a common love for Jesus Christ does not bring the spiritual maturity that God produces through a true local church. The local church is uniquely designed for a continual maturing, completing process within and among God's people. Most Christian gatherings cannot possibly fulfill that call.
It is through the local church that God designed for His people to be strengthened and completed as we grow into His image. Some Christian gatherings and ministries may serve to strengthen the local church, yet they do not constitute a local church. But since it is only through the local church that God’s work is completed in and through us, none of these is an adequate substitute for the local church. The local church is to be a consistently collective group of God's people, called together by Him, and maturing together in Him. This is the way God designed for us to become fully like Jesus – collectively. His ultimate desire for His people in the earth is that we become “the fullness of Jesus Christ.” That process of developing unity and sharing our spiritual gifts and callings, talents, Christ-like personalities, and so forth can only be carried out through a spiritually maturing local church.
The church is local and autonomous. While it may do well to collaborate with other churches and ministries, to a great degree the local church is called to stand alone with God for spiritual accountability. That is to say that the local church is not to be controlled by a central church system. There may be temporary oversight outside a local church - for example, in the case of church planting - but that oversight should not give the majority of the spiritual leadership and direction long-term, unless for whatever reason God has not supplied leadership otherwise. God eventually equips each local church with all the gifts and callings needed to make up the whole. Thus God speaks to churches individually, and each local church is accountable to God for its actions.
The church is the literal body of Christ in the earth, of which He is the Head. Of course, His glorified body resides in the heavens at the right hand of the Father, but He has a body in the earth still – and that is us. We are His literal body in the earth.
Our responsibility as His body in the earth is far more than what we often think. As a result of many years of church transformation, some have lost sight of what the church really is to become.
For example, while we focus on the Great Commission, we have a broader responsibility than that. The Great Commission is our command when outside the four walls of our meeting - for the members of His body are to be born of Him already. We also serve as a moral compass for the community and provide love and care for the “stranger” and the “outcast,” but we still are to be so much more; we are to become the FULLNESS of Jesus Christ! Sharing the gospel through evangelism and meeting practical needs were a big part of what Jesus did, and we should do the same, but we cannot do that with the spiritual wisdom and measure that He did unless, like Him, we are willing to be a strong residence for His Spirit. We need to be a healthy place for “God in the Spirit”; then we can do all those practical things and more, but with much greater ease and in a far more effective way than we can do without His unhindered involvement and empowerment. We are to be the place out of which God is able to demonstrate Himself to the world, mightily!
Through recent centuries, we have built churches around commandments and creeds, some around presbyteries, some around spiritual gifts or spiritual leaders, and still others around all kinds of programs. But few churches have been built around the full measure of the stature of Jesus Christ. While commandments, creeds, and presbyteries may have their place of importance, they play only a part, and none adequately represents the whole – neither will they take us to the full measure of His stature. Only the release of His Spirit through us can do that.
Our conviction is that the church has yet to see its final transformation after nearly twenty centuries of spiritual warfare in its journey to His fullness – the “perfect unity of the faith.”
The New Covenant church was conceived through the shed blood of Jesus Christ and was born through the outpouring of God’s Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and it has stood the test of time. Jesus said the gates of Hell would not prevail against the church.
Select Scriptures about the Local Church
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. (Matthew 16:18-19)
NOTICE: The church (body of Christ) and the synagogue of the Jews were two completely distinct entities.